Historical

Darshniy sthal




Nathdwara

Nathdwara town is also famous as the Apollo of Mewar. In the town of Nathdwara, Shrinathji temple is the centre of attraction, but the town is also famous for its 'pichhwai' paintings, handmade terracottas, ivory articles and milk-made sweets.During the times of Holi, Diwali and Janmashtmi, people throng in large numbers. Apart from festivals like Holi and Janmashtmi, Annakutta (Linked to Krishna lifting Govardhana Hill) is a major festival that is celebrated in the temple. Nathdwara is known for Pichwais (Large paintings on cloth depicting legends from the life of Lord Krishna ) and Haweli music (devotional music, akin to dhrupad singing with composition meant for various seasons, festivals and sections of the day).
Nathdwara has a small, but throbbing township around the temple. It is famous for its 'Pichwai Paintings', with Krishna in the centre of various raas-lila and is recognised for profuse use of pure gold color.

The sequence of eight darshans are set out below.
  1. Mangala: First darshan of the day. Lord, having woken up, has just had his breakfast and greets his devotees with the most "auspicious" darshan of the day. This darshan usually occurs at dawn.
  2. Shringar: Having bathed and dressed her little darling, Mother Yashoda allows everyone to adore her baby. After this darshan, the Lord goes out to play with his friends.
  3. Gval: Having had his mid-morning snack, the Lord is about to go out to heard the cows of Nandaji. Lord is worshipped by reciting His thousand names and the sacred tulsi (basil) leaves are offered with each name.
  4. Rajbhog: After his mid-day meal, the Lord is resting in the comfort of Nanadalay. Lord is often most regal and resplendent for this darshan. Fresh garlands and lotuses are offered to the Lord. The arti, Lord plays chopat, an ancient board game or version of chess to while away the hot afternoon.
  5. Utthanpan: Lord has just woken up from his afternoon siesta.
  6. Bhog: Having had his afternoon snack, the Lord is about to go out to play again.
  7. Sandhya: As the sun dips over the western horizon, the Lord returns with the herds of Nandaji and the gopies come to see their beloved. Mother Yashoda wards off any evil that may have befalled her darling in the woods of Vraj, by doing an arti and the Lord bathes for the evening meal.
  8. Shayan: Having had his dinner, the Lord is about to go off to his bed chamber. This is the last public darshan of the day.

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Rajsamand Info

  • State: Rajasthan
  • Famous for/as: Heritage
Rajsamand is a small town in the state of Rajasthan. This city has been named after Rajsamand Lake, which is an artificial lake formed by Rana Raj Singh of Mewar in the 17th century. It is a very important place located at about 60 km from Udaipur and is the administrative centre of Rajsamand District, which is located in the watershed of the Banas River and its tributaries. Sprawling across an area of 4,768 km², Rajsamand district is bound by the Aravalli Range in the north-western side, close to Pali district. To the north of Rajsamand is the Ajmer district, Bhilwara lies towards the north-east and east, Chittorgarh district is in the south-east, while Udaipur is on the south. Ari, Gomati, Chandra and Bhoga are some of the main rivers flowing in the Rajsamand district.This region has...

Rajsamand Lake

Rajsamand Lake

The Rajsamand Lake is one of the most popular natural attractions of Rajsamand Town, situated on the way to Kumbhalgarh. This lake was built by Rana Raj Singh in the year 1660. On the southern end of this lake lies a large marble embankment, known as Nauchowki or the nine pavilions. This embankment has marble terraces and stone steps touching the lake and is dotted with five toranas or weighing arches and chhatris. This place is also considered to be the one where Maharana Raj Singh and his descendents organized the event of Tuladan. This lake is also one of the five most popular lakes of Udaipur and is situated between Rajnagar and Kankroli. It has got its name from the Rajsamudra Lake in Rajasthan. It is 6.43 km long, 2.81 km wide and 60 ft deep; and is majorly fed by River...

 Kankroli

Kankroli is one of the twin cities of Rajsamand District, mainly known for its Haveli of Sri Dwarkadhish Prabhu and the Kankroli Temple. The Kankroli Temple, also known as the 'Temple of Dwarikadheesh', is dedicated to Lord Krishna and is regarded as one of the most significant temples of the Vaishnavas and Vallabhacharya sect. This temple was built by Maharana Raj Singh in 1671 as a replica of the Nathdwara Shrine.

The Haveli of Sri Dwarkadhish Prabhu in Kankroli is situated on the banks of Rajsamand Lake and is an important site for Pushti Margi Vallabhacharya Vaisnavs. Kankroli is also a commercial hub for being the home to a JK Tyre factory. The place is also famous for its marble mining activities. The famous Haldi Ghati and Chetak Tomb are also situated near this town.

 Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated amidst the Aravali Range and is one of the major attractions of Udaipur City. Located in the Kelwada Tehsil of Rajsamand District, the sanctuary surrounds the fort of Kumbhalgarh. It is spread in a total area of 608.57 sq km and is mainly known for its variety of endangered wildlife species and several medicinal herbs. It is also home to the Garasia and Bhil tribals. Apart from the herbs, the sanctuary comprises many other significant flora species like Dhok, Salar, Khair and Churel, while its main fauna species include leopards, sloth bears, hyenas, jackals, jungle cats, sambhar, nilgai, chaisingh, chinkara and hare. This wildlife park also has a wide variety of birds like peacocks, doves, grey pigeons, bulbul, grey jungle fowl, red...



 Rajasthan 

Rajasthan 

Rajasthanis India's largest state, located on its north-western border with Pakistan. It is surrounded by the states of Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab. Rajasthan is bisected by the Aravalli hills, dividing it into two distinct landscapes. On the west is Rajasthan's unique feature, the Thar Desert an area of sand, scrub and thorn. The other is the region to the east of the Aravallis, which is more rain fed and hospitable.

The culture of Rajasthan is defined by the Rajputana kingdoms that ruled it for centuries; the word Rajput meaning sons of royalty. The Thar Desert region saw the Desert Kingdoms of Marwar (modern Jodhpur), Jaisalmer, and Bikaner. The east saw the kingdoms of Mewar (modern Chittor and Udaipur), Amber (modern Amber and Jaipur), and Hadoti (modern Bundi, Kota and Jhalawar) among many others. As a result, Rajasthan has a larger concentration of forts, palaces, and royal riches than any other place in India. This is the reason why tourism is a primary pillar of the economy; apart from agriculture and cattle rearing. Several palaces or abandoned fortresses have been converted to Heritage Hotels to attract visitors and provide an income for the erstwhile princes.
Ajmer



Ajmer Info

  • State: Rajasthan
  • Famous for/as: Heritage
  • Altitude: 486 m
  • Pincode: 305001
  • District: Ajmer
  • Language: Hindi
  • STD code: 0145
  • Weather: Summer 26 to 41°C, Winter 3 to 32°C
Ajmer, formerly known as Ajmere or Ajaymeru is a city in Ajmer district of Rajasthan. The city was founded by the rulers of the Chauhan dynasty who ruled it for several decades, with Prithviraj Chauhan being one of its most illustrious rulers.At a distance of 135 km from the capital city of Jaipur, Ajmer is surrounded by the Aravalli range and is located at the slopes of the Taragarh hill. The city is guarded by the mammoth Taragarh Fort which is one of the country’s oldest hill forts, and is at the summit of the Taragarh hill providing a breathtaking view of the city below.Ajmer is famous for the Dargah Sharif of the great Sufi Saint Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti. Located at the foot of the Taragarh hill, The Anasagar is a beautiful artificial lake located at the north of the city. The Bardani pavilions which surround the lake and the adjoining parks add to the beauty of the location and are popular for outings and picnics. The Ajmer Museum, which was once the residence of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, has a range of unique sculptures and armour of the Mughal and the Rajput dynasties preserved here for visitors to see.Ajmer is also the gateway to the holy city of Pushkar, which is just 11 km away from here. Pushkar is famous for the Lord Brahma temple and the sacred Pushkar Lake, and the town has become a favourite spot for domestic and international tourists. 




  
1. Taragarh
Taragarh, Ajmer 
  


Taragarh

Taragarh Fort is located atop the Nagpahari Hill in Ajmer. Often considered as the first hill fort of Asia, it is also known as the 'Fort of Ajmer'.   It was constructed at a time when the Aravalli mountain ranges were above the snowlines.
Built by King Ajaypal Chauhan on the pinnacle of Taragarh Hill, overlooking Ajmer, it has the reputation of being one of the oldest hill forts of the world.    It is often called as the 'Star Fort', dating back from the 12th century.
Situated 3 km and a steep 1.5 hours climb beyond the Adhai-din ka Jhonpra Mosque, the fort offers an aerial view of the entire city. Built in the year 1100 A.D by Ajaypal Chauhan, the town's founder, the fort was the site of military activities during Mughal times.  
Lakshmi Pol, Phuta Darwaza and Gagudi ki Phatak are the three gateways of the fort. Bhim Burj that acts as a crenellation and support for the canons is amongst the highlights of the fort. The fort also contains many reservoirs,   carved out of the solid rock.  

 

2. Kishangarh

Kishangarh, a town situated at a distance of about 27 km from Ajmer, is famous for its creative history and patronage. Popularly known as the centre for artistic tradition, Kishangarh is home to the Kishangarh school of Miniature Paintings that was established by Maharaja Satwant Singh. Some of the finest miniature paintings of the country were created in Kishangarh. The most famous miniatures that were painted in Kishangarh are that of Bani-Thani, an 18th century courtesan. Most of the Kishangarh artists used her as a model. Souvenirs of these miniature paintings are available in Kishangarh. Known also as Asia’s biggest marble market, Kishangarh has more than 10000 outlets dealing with marble products. One can also visit the massive Roopangarh Fort that was built in 1649 by Maharaja... 

3.Archaeological Museum

Archaeological Museum was established in 1949. Located in the Dil-e-Aaram Gardens of Ajmer, the museum is divided into three sections. Comprising a collection of sculptures and some excavated material of earlier civilisations, the museum features two 'Yupa Pillars' (sacrificial posts). These are adorned with inscriptions from Barnala as well as Prathihara sculptures of the 8th century and terracotta belonging to early historical periods. Once situated in the ancient capital of Jaipur, the museum is home to the dug up material from Rairh, Bairat, Sambhar, Nagar and other destinations. In addition to this, sculptures and inscriptions gathered from various sights in the former Jaipur State that were housed at Vidyadhar Gardens   are also showcased in the museum.... 

4.Dargah Sharif

Dargah Sharif , Ajmer

Dargah Sharif, venerated by both Hindus and Muslims is the tomb of Khwaja Muin-ud-din Chishti. He was a Sufi saint who came from Persia and devoted his life to the service and welfare of the poor and downtrodden. Constructed in several stages, the gate with silver doors forms the entrance of the site. The actual tomb of the saint is enveloped by a silver railing and a marble screen. This has been made of marble and a gold plated dome.

In his remembrance, every year 'Urs' is held in this region for six days. The duration has religious significance, owing to the belief that when he was 114 years old, the saint locked himself in a room for six days to pray, and left his mortal body in solitude.

It is believed that the cauldrons were offered by Emperor Akbar when the saint blessed him with a heir to his throne. Located at the foot of a small and barren hill in Ajmer, the tomb was built by Humayun. Constructed with white marble, the tomb has 11 arches and a Persian inscription.

5.Pushkar Lake snapshot

Pushkar Lake, Ajmer

Pushkar Lake, considered to be sacred is said to cleanse sins and cure skin diseases with a dip. It is located in the town of Pushkar in Ajmer district and is the sacred lake of the Hindus. Historical significance of the lake is evident from the fact that it finds it’s mention on coins as early as the 4th century BC. Surrounded by 52 bathing ghats, the lake has been described by Hindu scriptures as 'Tirtha-Raj', meaning 'the king of pilgrimage sights'.
It is considered sacred, owing to it’s relation with a water-body and the mythology of the creator-god Brahma, whose most prominent temple stands in Pushkar.  Known as 'Naga Parbat', Aravalli range of hills separate the lake from the city of Ajmer.
Formed between the two parallel ranges of the Aravalli hills, the valley runs south-west to north-east. The artificial Pushkar Lake lies at a distance of 14 km to the north-west of Ajmer. 

6.Brahma Temple

    Brahma Temple , Ajmer

Brahma Temple lies nestled in the Pushkar valley. Situated beyond Naga Parbat and the Ana Sagar Lake, the site is considered extremely sacrosanct. It’s stature stems from the belief that Lord Brahma, together with all the gods and goddesses performed a Yagna at this site. Folklore legends also point to the belief that the ancient lake had appeared miraculously when a lotus fell from the hands of Lord Brahma and dropped into the valley. Built with marble, the temple has been embellished with silver coins. The temple also contains a silver turtle on it’s floor. Located close to the sacred Pushkar Lake, the temple is dedicated to the Hindu creator-god Lord Brahma. Dating back to the 14th century, the temple has a red pinnacle (shikhara) and a hamsa bird motif.

 

7.Rani Mahal

Rani Mahal, Ajmer


 Ana Sagar Lake, Ajmer
Rani Mahal was built for the wives, concubines and paramours of the rulers. Located in the Taragarh Fort, this edifice today comprises of faded murals and broken stained glass windows. The structure displays typical Rajasthani architecture. The one-time Chauhan stronghold provides an aerial view of the Aravalli ranges and the entire





8. Ana Sagar Lake

Ana Sagar Lake has been named after Anaji Chauhan. It is an artificial lake built by Anaji Chauhan, the grandfather of Prithvi Raj Chauhan. Dating from 1135 -1150 AD, the lake comprises catchments that were built with the help of local populace. Spread over 13 km, the lake also comprises Baradari or pavilions that were built by Shah Jahan in 1637.

The Daulat Bagh Gardens,located in the area of the lake  were built by Jehangir. A dam across the river Luni, the lake is surrounded by beautiful parks and marble pavilions. An island lies in the middle of the lake. To beautify the lake, additional constructions were made by the Mughal emperors.

On a hill near the lake is located a Circuit House that used to be the British Residency. From the east side of the Dault Bagh Gardens, tourists can hire boat or water scooter to reach the island. Every summer, the lake gets dry.

9.Foy Sagar Lake

Another artificial lake, Foy Sagar Lake was built and supervised by Mr. Foy, a British architect. Since its construction in 1891 the Foy Sagar is a pictorial and important source of water, especially portable. This magnificent lake amazes the onlookers with its real natural beauty. This artificial lake was a part of drought relief project. Due to its unique flat shape it looks like a pancake. Today it is a beautiful picnic spot popular with locals and tourists alike.

10.Savitri Temple

    Savitri Temple, Ajmer

Savitri Temple is located on the hill behind the Brahma Temple. Dedicated to Goddess Savitri, Lord Brahma's first wife, the temple offers an aerial view of the lake and surrounding sand dunes. Legend behind the construction of the temple states that when Lord Brahma was all set to start a Yagna on earth in the place of Pushkar (determined by dropping a lotus flower), Savitri's presence was prerequisite.

Since She had kept Him waiting, He got angry, and married Gayatri, the milkmaid, to start the Yagna at the auspicious moment. Owing to this, an infuriated Savitri cursed that Lord Brahma would not be worshipped anywhere else, but Pushkar. Located on the Ratnagiri Hill, the temple is believed to be the resting place of Savitri, where She had stayed awhile, after being infuriated with Brahma.

Inside the temple,a beautiful statue of Goddess Savitri has been established. To reach the temple, tourists need to climb a long series of steps.
   

11.Bhagchand Ki Kothi

Bhagchand ki Kothi is a popular heritage hotel in Ajmer. Located on Budha Pushkar Road, this hotel is well-known for its traditional architecture as well as its colonial touch. Built in 1887 by Sir Rai Bahadur Bhagchand Soni for his own personal use, this mansion has now been converted into a deluxe palace hotel known as Merwara Palace. Though some of the old charm of the building has been retained, the interiors have been revamped to international standards to accommodate guests. This hotel has around 36 well maintained deluxe rooms and 9 exclusive suites.


 

Bikaner 


State: Rajasthan

  • Famous for/as: Desert
Situated in the north-west part of Rajasthan, Bikaner is a desert town in the middle of the Thar Desert. The town is known for its rich Rajput culture and has some of the most beautiful palaces and richly sculptured temples of red and yellow sand stones. Tourists from all across visit Bikaner to get a feel of the desert and the culture and lifestyle of the people here. October to March is the best time to visit this town.
Like any other desert town, the city experiences extreme weather with very hot summers and chilly winters. During the summer months, the days are extremely hot, although the nights become pleasant. Many of the holiday resorts and luxury hotels in Bikaner organise camel safaris, jeep safaris, night safaris and desert camps which allows tourists to get a taste of life in the desert. 
Bikaner is known for its beautiful palaces and forts. The Junagarh Fort, built during the reign of Raja Rai Singh, is the most famous fort in Bikaner and is a tribute to the Rajput style of architecture. 
The Laxmi Niwas Palace which is the former residential palace of the king, Lallgarh Palace, Gajner Palace are some of the other palaces in Bikaner which add to the beauty of the town and gives it a feel of the Rajput heritage. 
Bikaner is home to some beautiful temples and there are around 27 Jain Temples in the place. One unique temple in Bikaner is the Karni Mata Temple; popularly known as the ‘rat temple’. The temple is home to thousands of rats which seem to be everywhere and are considered holy by the devotees who come to offer their prayers. 
The Karni Mata Fair, in honour of Karni Mata, who was an ascetic, is held twice a year – March/April and October/November. It is held at Deshnok, near Nokha which is almost 60 km from Bikaner. The next fair will be held during Navratras, for 10 days, from Chaitra Shukla Ekam to Chaitra Shukla Dashmi of the Hindu lunar calendar. 
Though Karni Mata was an ascetic she is worshipped as a deity by her followers who include the Charans and the royal family of Bikaner. Inside the temple there is an image of Karni Mata which is decorated with garlands and tiaras. When Rajput children get their first haircut, it is offered to the deity to seek her blessings. The temple is open from 4:00 am when priests perform ‘aarti’ and give ‘bhog’ as offerings.
Being a popular tourist destination, there are many fairs and festivities that are organised keeping in mind the tourists. One of the popular festivals held here every January is the Camel Festival. During this festival, hordes of camels are brought out and are decorated in the most colourful way possible. Thousands of people throng this place to be a part of the festivities which include camel racing, dances by camels and bumpy camel rides. 
To view and purchase Rajasthani handicrafts and artefacts, jewellery and fabrics, a trip to the market area is the best option as there are many stalls selling indigenous products and souvenirs. The cuisine here is essentially vegetarian and the town is known for a wide range of traditional Rajasthani vegetarian dishes and sweets. 
Bikaner is well connected to different parts of Rajasthan as well as the country. The nearest airport is at Udaipur. It is also connected by railways to cities like Jodhpur, Mumbai and 

Jain Temple, Bikaner

1.Jain Temple


 

 

 

Jain Temple is one of the beautiful shrines in Bikaner, which is  dedicated to the 5th tirthankar of the Jains, Shri Sumatinathji.It was constructed in the 15th century. The ancient shrine is believed to have been constructed in the 15th century and is frequented by Jain devotees.

The Jain temple is beautifully constructed using sandstone and white marble. Religious carvings, leaf paintings, fresco and beautiful mirror work on the shrine are the highlights of the s

 

Junagarh Fort, Bikaner





2.Junagarh

Junagarh Fort is one of the famous testaments of Bikaner. that draws attention of tourists. The fort was constructed during the period of 1588 to 1593 by Raja Raj Singh, General of the Army of Mughal emperor, Akbar. Famous for it’s massive structure and architectural designs, the fort is spread over a sprawling area that is bounded by 986 metres long wall.

The fort comprises 37 bastions, a moat and two entrances. Unlike other forts, this fort was not built on an elevated platform but at a ground level. Among the noteworthy attractions within the Junagarh Fort include, Anup Mahal, Hawa Mahal, Chandra Mahal, Phool Mahal, Badal Mahal, Diwan-e-Khas, Dungar Mahal, Ganga Mahal and Rang Mahal.

The fort also has a Har Mandir that was used by the royal family to worship their God and Goddesses. Courtyards, balconies, kiosks and windows built with red sandstone and marble are the other attractions of the fort. 

 3.Karni Mata Temple

Karni Mata Temple, Bikaner Karni Mata Temple at Deshnoke is a renowned centre for rat worship. The 600 years old temple is home to thousands of black, grey and white rats or Kaba. An image of Karni Mata, a manifestation of Goddess Durga, is depicted holding trident in her hand. It is believed the Goddess Durga lived at this place during 14th century and performed miracles.

As per folklore, feeding rats at this temple brings good fortune. According to the belief of followers, the rats would reincarnate as holy men.

The temple is carved from stones and marble, which features silver gates, built by Maharaja Ganga Singh, and an overhead mesh that protect rats from birds. The silver doors depict the various legends associated with the goddess.


4.Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary

Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary is a popular site in Bikaner among wildlife enthusiasts. The reserve was a royal hunting ground in yesteryears for Maharaja of Bikaner. Besides, the beautiful reserve in the lake draws attention of the tourists.

To escape from the heat of summers,  Tthe site is flocked by several species of wild animals, reptiles and birds. Along with this, Imperial Sand Grouse flocks the place during winters. To the delight of wildlife enthusiasts,  Sspecies such as Wildfowls, Deer, Antelope, Nilgai, Chinkara, Black Buck, Desert Foxes and Wild Boars can be spotted at the reserve

5.Gajner Palace

Gajner Palace, BikanerGajner Palace

Gajner Palace is among the chief sightseeing attractions of Bikaner, located on the embankment of a lake. The palace was built by erstwhile ruler of the Bikaner territory, Maharaja Ganga Singh Ji. Gajner Palace was a hunting and retreating lodge during ancient times. where the King of Bikaner and royal family shared their passion for hunting with the guests.

A holiday palace of yesteryears, built in red sandstone, is a perfect illustration of craftsmanship. Intricately carved pillars, jharokhas and screens are the major attractions of the palace.

Situated in the midst of a thick forest, tourists can sight  migratory birds like Imperial Sand Goose, Antelopes and Black Bucks along with Nilgais, Chinkaras, Blue Bull and Deer can be sighted.

6.Camel Breeding Farm

Camel Breeding Farm, Bikaner

Camel Breeding Farm, popularly known as Government Camel Breeding Farm, is one of the largest camel breeding farms of Asia. It is sSituated in Jorbeer at a distance of 8 kilometres km from the city centre., breeding farm was founded in 1984 by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.

Spread over an area of 2,000 acres of semi arid land, the centre is engaged in breeding and training of camels. Along with breeding and training,  Tthe centre also conducts research and experiment on the camels. In yesteryears, the centre as well as trained and tamed camels for fighting.


8.Lalgarh Palace

Lalgarh Palace, Bikaner

Lalgarh Palace is one of the chief testaments of the city that was built by Maharaja Ganga Singh in 1902. He built this palace in the memory of his father Maharaja Lal Singh Ji. The palace is an architectural marvel and is beautifully constructed using red sandstone.

This architectural testament was designed by Sir Swinton Jacob and is famous for it’s craftsmanship. Chief attractions of the historic monument are the latticework and filigree work in sandstone. The architectural works are the combination of Rajput, Mughal and European style of architecture.

Overhanging balconies and delicate latticework of the palace draw the attention of tourists. Apart from this, the gardens with dancing peacocks and bougainvillea are the other attractions at theattract visitors to the Lalgarh Palace. The fort is situated at a distance of 3 kmilometres from the city centre and can be reached conveniently. with the availability of public transportation.

Timing:  10 am - 5 pm
Entrance Fees:   INR 10 (Indian Nationals)
                             INR 20 (Foreigners)

 

9.Prachina Museum

 Prachina Museum, Bikaner

Prachina Museum is one of the chief repositories of ancient articles and historical artefacts. Situated within Junagarh Fort,  Tthe museum was established in 2000 by Siddhi Kumari, daughter of Late Maharaja Narendra Singh Ji of Bikaner. There are several sections in the gallery housing a rich collection of royal costumes, religious accessories and textiles. Besides, the cultural centre also portrays crafts, articles and artefacts belonging to the ancient era.

The museum also has the traditional ladies' ensemble called Poshaks., which are the last remnants of the traditional designing style of Rajputana Kingdom. Family portraits of the former rulers of Bikaner are also displayed in the museum.

Timing:  9 am - 6 pm

 


Jaisalmer Info

  • State: Rajasthan
  • Famous for/as: Desert
  • Altitude: 225 m
  • Pincode: 345001
  • District: Jaisalmer
  • Language: Hindi
  • STD code: 02992
  • Weather: Summer 25 to 42°C, Winter 7 to 24°C
Jaisalmer, also known as the Golden City, is one of the most famous cities in the royal state of Rajasthan. Located in the middle of the desert, 575 km away from the state capital Jaipur, the city is famous for its rich heritage. Jaisalmer is also a district and is spread over 1429 sq km sharing boundaries with Bikaner in the north, Pakistan in the west and south-west, Barmer and Jodhpur on the south and Jodhpur in the east.

The economy of the district largely depends on the tourism industry which has grown rapidly due to the tremendous efforts of Rajasthan tourism. Oil and gas reserves have also been discovered by Oil India Limited in 1988.

1. Jaisalmer Fort

Jaisalmer Fort

    • Entry: Paid
    • Not Allowed: Pets
    • Timings - Opening & Closing: Monday - Friday: 9.00 AM - 6.00 PM , Saturday: 9.00 AM - 6.00 PM , Sunday: 9.00 AM - 6.00 PM , Public Holidays: 9.00 AM - 6.00 PM
The Jaisalmer Fort is located in the heart of the city and is known for its miniatures, architecture and bazaars. This fort was built in 1156 by a Bhati Rajput ruler Jaisal, atop the Trikura hill. About a quarter of the population of Jaisalmer live inside this fort.

The fort is also called the Sonar Quila and is regarded as 'The Pride of Jaisalmer'. The 250 feet tall fort is protected by a 30 feet tall wall surrounding it on all sides. This fort comprises 99 bastions, out of which 92 were built between 1633 and 1647.

There are numerous wells inside the fort that are a regular source of water for residents. This fort is a perfect fusion of Islamic and Rajput architectural styles. Tourists visiting this fort can see Akshya Pol, Hawa Pol, Suraj Pol and Ganesh Pol, which are the gateways of the fort.

Visitors can take an auto rickshaw or rickshaw to reach this fort.
               
Timing: 9 am - 5 pm

2.Jain Temples

Jain Temples

    • Entry: Paid
    • Not Allowed: Pets
    • Timings - Opening & Closing: Monday - Friday: 7.00 AM - 12.00 PM , Saturday: 7.00 AM - 12.00 PM , Sunday: 7.00 AM - 12.00 PM , Public Holidays: 7.00 AM - 12.00 PM
The Jain Temples are one of the oldest temples in Jaisalmer, which are situated inside the Jaisalmer Fort complex. These temples have archaeological and religious significance attached to them. The group of temples in the fort were built between 12th and 15th centuries. These Jain Temples are dedicated to different Jain Tirthankars.

The temples are dedicated to Shambhavdevji and Rikhabdevji, who were famous Jain Tirthankars. All these temples are famous for their Dilwara style paintings and architecture.

There are beautiful animal and human figures on the walls of these temples. These temples are situated in the same complex as the Astapadhi Temples, which have a similar architecture and construction.

This complex also has a Gyan Bhandar Library which is the best place to get rare manuscripts in India. Travellers can take a rickshaw or shared auto rickshaw inside the fort for visiting these temples.
            
Timing:  Open till 12 noon




3. Desert National Park

Desert National Park

    • Entry: Paid
    • Not Allowed: Pets
    • Timings - Opening & Closing: Summer: 10.00 AM - 5.00 PM , Winter: 10.00 AM - 5.00 PM
The Desert National Park is regarded as one of the largest national parks in India, covering a wide area of 3161 sq. km. It was established in 1980 and depicts the ecosystem of the Thar Desert. The main land of the park comprises compact salt lake bottoms, fixed dunes and craggy rocks.

The ecosystem of this park supports birdlife in abundance and thus, tourists can find a variety of resident and migratory birds living in this park. Some of these birds include harriers, buzzards, spotted eagles and short-toed eagles. The park is also inhabited by tawny eagles, vultures, kestrel, lager falcons and sand grouse near small lakes or ponds.

Desert National Park is home to the endangered species of the great Indian Bustard, which migrates locally in different seasons. Moreover, there are many lakes inside the national park including Rajbaugh Lake, Milak Lake and Padam Talao Lake.

Apart from these lakes, the common vegetation seen in the park are palm trees, dhok and ronj. Some of the fossils of plants and animals found in the park are around 180 million years old.

Tourists can visit this national park between November and January.
 


4. Bada Bagh

Bada Bagh

    • Entry: Paid
    • Not Allowed: Pets
    • Timings - Opening & Closing: Monday - Friday: 9.00 AM - 5.00 PM , Saturday: 9.00 AM - 5.00 PM , Sunday: 9.00 AM - 5.00 PM , Public Holidays: 9.00 AM - 5.00 PM
Bada Bagh or Big Garden is located 6 km from Jaisalmer on the Ramgarh road. During the 16th century, this garden was commissioned by Maharawal Jait Singh and was completed by his son Lunakaran. This garden includes a tank and a dam, along with a Govardhan Stambh (pillar). The pillar was constructed for commemorating the construction of the nearby tank and dam. Locals refer to the dam as Jait Bandh, while the tank is known as Jait Sar. The Jait Bandh is a huge structure measuring over 1,200 feet in length and 350 feet in width. Both the tank and dam has been constructed using solid blocks of stone. Bada Bagh is also famous for the Cenotaphs or the monuments that were built by numerous Bhatti rulers.


Taj Mahal
 
Located at the city of Agra in the State of Uttar Pradesh, the Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful masterpieces of architecture in the world. Agra, situated about 200 km south of New Delhi, was the Capital of the Mughals (Moguls), the Muslim Emperors who ruled Northern India between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Mughals were the descendents of two of the most skilled warriors in history: the Turks and the Mongols. The Mughal dynasty reached its highest strength and fame during the reign of their early Emperors, Akbar, Jehangir, and Shah Jehan.

It was Shah Jehan who ordered the building of the Taj, in honor of his wife, Arjumand Banu who later became known as Mumtaz Mahal, the Distinguished of the Palace. Mumtaz and Shah Jehan were married in 1612 and, over the next 18 years, had 14 children together. The Empress used to accompany her husband in his military campaigns, and it was in 1630, in Burhanpur, that she gave birth to her last child, for she died in childbirth. So great was the Emperor love to his wife that he ordered the building of the most beautiful mausoleum on Earth for her.

Although it is not known for sure who planned the Taj, the name of an Indian architect
of Persian descent, Although it is not known for sure who planned the Taj, the name of an Indian architect of Persian descent, Ustad Ahmad Lahori, has been cited in many sources. As soon as construction began in 1630, masons, craftsmen, sculptors, and calligraphers were summoned from Persia, the Ottoman Empire, and Europe to work on the masterpiece. The site was chosen near the Capital, Agra on the southwest bank of the River Yamuna. The architectural complex is comprised of five main elements: the Darwaza or main gateway, the Bageecha or garden, the Masjid or mosque, the Naqqar Khana or rest house, and the Rauza or the Taj Mahal mausoleum. The actual Tomb is situated inside the Taj.


Pyramid
 
Pyramids of Egypt
The Pyramids of Egypt, built at Giza during the 4th Dynasty (circa 2680-c.2544 BC) are the oldest of the seven wonders and the only ones remaining intact today.

Thegreat pyramids of Egypt still stand. They were built between 2650 and 2500 BC. Exceptfor parts of the Mausoleum and of the temple of Artemis, they are the only one ofthe seven ancient wonders still standing.

Of the seven wonders of the ancientworld, only the pyramids of Egypt have survived in a form that resembles their originalcondition. The largest of the three, known as the Great Pyramid of Khufu, was made
of approximately 2.3 million blocks of stone each weighing an average of 2.5 tons.Located in Giza on the west bank of the Nile River, near Cairo, the pyramids remainone of the engineering marvels of all time.


Mousoleum
 
The Colossus Of Rhodes
The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (circa 353 BC) was a monumental marble tomb,decorated by the leading sculptor of the age, for King Mausolus of Caria in AsiaMinor; only fragments remain.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, also in Asia Minor,derived its name from King Mausolus of Caria.

After his death in the middle ofthe 4th century BC, his queen, Artemisia, employed Greek architects to constructa superb monument over his remains. It was a great rectangular pile of masonry, surmountedby an Ionic colonnade supporting a rooflike pyramid. At the apex stood a four-horsechariot in which were statues of the king and queen. So famous was this structurethat the word mausoleum came to be applied to any monumental tomb.
Some relics ofthe original Mausoleum are preserved in the British Museum.

Only crumbling fragmentsremain of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus on the coast of Asia Minor. It was raisedto the memory of King Mausolus of Caria by his devoted Queen, Artemisia.
  
   


Architecture of the word
 
Statue
 
Statue of Zeus
The 12-m (40-ft) Statue of Zeus (mid-5th century BC) by the Greek sculptorPhidias was the central feature of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, Greece.

Thestatue of Olympian Zeus was erected at Olympia, in the Peloponnesus of Greece, bythe great sculptor Phidias in the 5th century BC. It was a towering structureof ivory and gold, 40 feet high, majestic and beautiful.

After about 10 centuriesof existence the statue was destroyed. Our only idea of it is gained from coins ofElis, which are thought to bear copies of the original.

The ivory and gold statueof the Olympian Zeus was perhaps the greatest masterpiece of the sculptor Phidias. It stood in a shrine on
the Olympian plain until the early Middle Ages.


 
Gardens
 
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, perhaps built by King Nebuchadnezzar II about600 BC, were a mountainlike series of planted terraces.

The Hanging Gardens ofBabylon have long since disappeared. They were said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzarin the 6th century BC to please and console his favorite wife, Amytis. Great terracesof masonry were built one on top of the other. On these were planted gardens of tropicalflowers and trees and avenues of palms. They were irrigated by water pumped fromthe Euphrates River. Nebuchadnezzar and his queen could sit in the shade and lookdown upon the beauties of the city. The walls of Babylon were often included withthe Hanging Gardens among the wonders of Babylon. Built by Nebuchadnezzar, they werefaced with glazed tile and pierced by openings fitted with magnificent brass gates.
Accordingto tradition, the homesickness of a favorite wife prompted Nebuchadnezzar, king ofBabylon, to build the famous Hanging Gardens. Nothing remains of these luxuriantterraces.


Artemis
 
Pyramids of Egypt
TIs it simply a temple? How could it take its place among other unique structures such as the Pyramid, the Hanging Gardens, and the Colossus of Rhodes? For the people who actually visited it, the answer was simple. It was not just a temple... It was the most beautiful structure on earth... It was built in honor of the Greek goddess of hunting and wild nature. That was the Temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus.
Location
The ancient city of Ephesus near the modern town of Selcuk, about 50 km south of Izmir (Smyrna) in Turkey.

History
Although the foundation of the temple dates back to the seventh century BC, the structure that earned a spot in the list of Wonders was built around 550 BC. Referred to as the great marble temple, or temple D, it was sponsored by the Lydian king Croesus and was designed by the Greek architect Chersiphron. It was decorated with bronze statues sculpted by the most skilled artists of their time: Pheidias, Polycleitus, Kresilas, and Phradmon.


Pharos
 
The Pharos of Alexandria (circa 280 BC), located on an island in the harborof Alexandria, Egypt, was a famous ancient lighthouse standing more than 134 m (440ft) tall; it was destroyed in the 14th century.

The Pharos of Alexandria,in Egypt, was the forerunner of modern lighthouses. The name belonged originallyto an island lying off the coast. When Alexander the Great laid out the city he connectedthe island of Pharos with the mainland by means of a mole, or causeway.

On theeastern point of the island his successors, Ptolemy I and Ptolemy II, erected a greatlighthouse made of white marble. It was this structure, said to have been 400 feethigh, that came to be known as the Pharos of Alexandria. For more than 1,000years the lighthouse known as Pharos of Alexandria guided Mediterranean ships toharbor. Built for
Ptolemy II of Egypt in about 280 BC, the lighthouse was severelydamaged by an earthquake in AD 955 and disappeared completely by 1500.

Colossus
 
The Colossus Of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was a 30-m (100-ft) bronze statue of the Greek sungod Helios, erected about 280 BC to guard the entrance to the harbor at Rhodes; itwas destroyed about 55 years later.

The Colossus of Rhodes was a great bronzestatue, erected in about 280 BC by the citizens of Rhodes, capital of the Greek islandof the same name. It represented their sun-god Helios and was said to be 105 feethigh. According to legend, it straddled the harbor entrance, but it is more likelythat it stood to one side. The statue was overthrown by an earthquake in 224 BC butits huge fragments long were regarded with wonder. Nearly a thousand years later,in AD 656, a Muslim dealer bought the fragments as old metal and carried them awayto be melted down.
The old engraving of the Colossus of Rhodes is purely imaginaryand is based on the legend that the statue stood astride the harbor entrance.




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